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Tipitaka
The Pali Canon
See A Map of the Tipitaka
The Tipitaka (Pali ti, "three," + pitaka, "baskets"),
or Pali Canon, is the collection of primary Pali language texts which form
the doctrinal foundation of Theravada Buddhism. Together with the ancient
commentaries, they constitute the complete body of classical Theravada
texts.
The Pali Canon is a vast body of literature: in English translation
the texts add up to several thousand printed pages. Most -- but not all
-- of the Canon has already been published in English over the years. Although
only a small fraction of these texts are available here at Access to Insight,
this collection can nonetheless be a very good place to start.
The three divisions of the Tipitaka are:
-
Vinaya
Pitaka
The collection of texts concerning the rules of conduct governing the
daily affairs within the Sangha -- the community of bhikkhus (ordained
monks) and bhikkhunis (ordained nuns). Far more than merely a list
of rules, the Vinaya Pitaka also includes the stories behind the origin
of each rule, providing a detailed account of the Buddha's solution to
the question of how to maintain communal harmony within a large and diverse
spiritual community.
-
Sutta
Pitaka
The collection of discourses, attributed to the Buddha and a few of
his closest disciples, containing all the central teachings of Theravada
Buddhism. (Over six hundred sutta translations are available here.)
-
Abhidhamma
Pitaka
The collection of texts in which the underlying doctrinal principles
presented in the Sutta Pitaka are reworked and reorganized into a systematic
framework that can be applied to an investigation into the nature of mind
and matter.
A Map Showing the
Major Divisions of the Tipitaka
Tipitaka
|
|
+-----------------------+--------------------------+
| | |
Vinaya Pitaka Abhidhamma Pitaka Sutta Pitaka
| | |
Suttavibhanga Dhammasangani |
Mahavagga Vibhanga |
Cullavagga Dhatukatha |
Parivara Puggalapaññatti |
Kathavatthu |
Yamaka |
Patthana |
|
+-------------+--------------+---------------+-----+-----+
| | | | |
Digha Nikaya | Samyutta Nikaya | |
Majjhima Nikaya Anguttara Nikaya |
|
Khuddaka Nikaya
|
+----------------------------+
|
+---------+----+----+-------+----+------+--+-----+------+
| | | | | | | | | |
Khuddakapatha | | | | | | | | |
Dhammapada | | | | | | | |
Udana | | | | | | |
Itivuttaka | | | | | |
Sutta Nipata | | | | |
Vimanavatthu | | | |
Petavatthu | | |
Theragatha | |
Therigatha |
Jataka
Niddesa
Patisambhidamagga
Apadana
Buddhavamsa
Cariyapitaka
Nettippakarana
Petakopadesa
Milindapañha
See
also a map of the whole website.
For further reading:
-
A Guide to Learning the Pali Language
offers some suggestions for people interested in learning the Pali language.
-
Handbook of Pali Literature, by Somapala Jayawardhana (Colombo:
Karunaratne & Sons, Ltd., 1994). A guide, in dictionary form, through
the Pali Canon, with detailed descriptions of the major landmarks in the
Canon.
-
An Analysis of the Pali Canon, Russell Webb, ed. (Kandy: Buddhist
Publication Society, 1975). An indispensable "roadmap" and outline of the
Pali Canon. Contains an excellent index listing suttas by name.
-
Guide to Tipitaka, U Ko Lay, ed. (Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications,
1990). Another excellent outline of the Tipitaka, containing summaries
of many important suttas.
-
Buddhist Dictionary, by Nyanatiloka Mahathera (Kandy: Buddhist Publication
Society, 1980). A classic handbook of important terms and concepts of Theravada
Buddhism.
Revised: Sun 3 October 1999
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/canon/index.html